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With "Green" in J4, the MATCH function returns 3, since Green is the third value in the named range header. Working from the inside out, we first use the MATCH function to get the "index" of the column requested in cell J4: MATCH(J4,header,0) // get column index In F5, the formula is: =MAX(INDEX(data,0,MATCH(J4,header,0))) The twist is that the column needs to be variable so it can be easily changed. In the example shown, we want to find the maximum value in a given column. If you want an entire row, you supply column as zero: =INDEX(data,0,n) // retrieve column n If you want an entire column, you supply row as zero. The syntax involves supplying zero for the "other" argument. However, INDEX has a special trick – the ability to retrieve entire columns and rows. For example, to get the value at row 2 and column 3 in a given range: =INDEX(range,2,3) // get value at row 2, column 3 In a standard configuration, the INDEX function retrieves a value at a given row and column. Note: If you are new to INDEX and MATCH, see: How to use INDEX and MATCH
